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Short Forms

This section has information about Short Forms commonly used in Ophthalmology.


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0-9

5-FU
5-Fluorouracil

A

A1%
Dilator Drops/Atropine 1%
AC/A
Ratio Accommodative Convergence/Accommodation Ratio
ACE
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme
ACHM
Achromatopsia
AF
Atrial Fibrillation
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
AIIR
Angiotensin Ii Receptor
AION
Anterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy
AK
Arcuate Keratotomy
AKC
Atopic Keratoconjunctivitis
ALPI
Argon Laser Peripheral Iridoplasty
ALT
Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty; Alanine Aminotransferase
AM
Amniotic Membrane
AMD
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
AMG
Amniotic Membrane Graft
ANA
Antinuclear Antibody
ANCA
Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody
AOA
American Optometric Association
AOX
Adult-Onset Xanthogranuloma
APAC
Acute Primary Angle Closure
APMPPE
Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy
APTT
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
AR
Autosomal Recessive
ARC
Abnormal Retinal Correspondence
AREDS
Age-Related Eye Disease Study
ARN
Acute Retinal Necrosis
ARR
Absolute Risk Reduction
ASA
American Society Of Anesthesiologists
ASB
Apostilb
ASD
Atrial Septal Defect
ASFA
Anterior Segment Fluorescein Angiography
AST
Aspartate Aminotransferase
AT
Artificial Tears
AV
Arteriovenous
AVM
Arteriovenous Malformation
AVMD
Adult Vitelliform Macular Dystrophy

B

BC
Base Curve
BCC
Basal Cell Carcinoma
BCG
Bacille Calmette–Guérin
BCL
Bandage Contact Lens
BD
Twice Daily
BDUMP
Bilateral Diffuse Uveal Melanocytic Proliferation
BE
Base Excess
BHL
Bi-hilar Lymphadenopathy
BM
Basement Membrane
BMI
Body Mass Index
BNF
British National Formulary
BP
Blood Pressure; Bullous Pemphigoid
BRAO
Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion
BRVO
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
BSA
Body Surface Area
BSS
Balanced Salt Solution
BSV
Binocular Single Vision
BVD
Back Vertex Distance
Bx
Biopsy

C

C/D
Cup:Disc Ratio
C3F8
Perfluoropropane
Ca2+
Calcium Ion
CAA
Civil Aviation Authority
CAS
Clinical Activity Score
CCC
Continuous Curvilinear Capsulorrhexis
CCF
Carotid–Cavernous Fistula
CCP
Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide
CCSNB
Complete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness
CCT
Central Corneal Thickness
CCTV
Closed Circuit Television
CDB
Corneal Dystrophy Of Bowman’S Layer
CDC
Centers For Disease Control And Prevention
CDI
Colour Doppler Imaging
CDR
Cup/Disc Ratio
CF
Counting Fingers
cf.
Compare With
CFEOM
Congenital Fibrosis Of Extraocular Muscles
CGMP
Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate
CHED
Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy
CHR
Chromosome
CHRPE
Congenital Hypertrophy Of Retinal Pigment Epithelium
CIN
Conjunctival Intraepithelial Neoplasia
CK
Conductive Keratoplasty
CL
Contact Lens
Cl–
Chloride Ion
cm H2O
Centimeter Of Water
CMO
Cystoid Macular Oedema
CMV
Cytomegalovirus
CNS
Central Nervous System
CNV
Choroidal Neovascularization
COMS
Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study
COPD
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
COSA
Chronic Obstructive Sleep Apnoea
COX
Cyclo-Oxygenase
CPEO
Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
CPR
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
CRAO
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
CRION
Chronic Relapsing Inflammatory Optic Neuropathy
CRP
C-Reactive Protein
CRVO
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
cs
Centistoke
CSCR
Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
CSF
Cerebrospinal Fluid
CSMO
Clinically Significant Diabetic Macular Oedema
CSNB
Congenital Stationary Night Blindness
CSR
Central Serous Retinopathy
CT
Computed Tomography
CT
Computerized Tomography
CTA
Computerized Tomography Angiography
CTV
Computerized Tomography Venography
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident
CVI
Certificate Of Vision Impairment
CVS
Cardiovascular System
CVST
Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
CWS
Cotton Wool Spot
CXR
Chest X-Ray
CXR
Chest X-Ray

D

D
Day
D
Diopter
DA
Dalton
DA
Dark Adaptation/Adaptometry
DALK
Deep Anterior Lamellar Keratoplasty
dB
Decibel
DC
Diopter Cylinder
DCCT
Diabetes Control And Complications Trial
DCG
Dacryocystogram
DCR
Dacryocystorhinostomy
DD
Disc Diameter
DEXA
Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
DHA
Docosahexaenoic Acid
DIC
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy
DLA
Disability Living Allowance
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
DMO
Diabetic Macular Oedema
DMPK
Dystrophica Myotonica Protein Kinase
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DR
Diabetic Retinopathy
DS
Diopter Sphere
DSAEK
Descemet’s Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty
dsDNA
Double-Stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DSEK
Descemets Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty
DSG
Dacryoscintigraphy
DUSN
Diffuse Unilateral Subacute Neuroretinitis
DVD
Dissociated Vertical Deviation
DVD
Dissociated Vertical Deviation
DVLA
Driver And Vehicle Licensing Agency
DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis
Dx
Drug History
DXA
Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry

E

E-W
Edinger–Westphal (Nucleus)
EBV
Epstein–Barr Virus
ECCE
Extracapsular Cataract Extraction
ECD
Erdheim–Chester Disease
ECG
Electrocardiogram
ECP
Endoscopic Cyclophotocoagulation; Endodiode Laser
EDI
Enhanced Depth Imaging
EDT
Electrodiagnostic Test
EGFR
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
ELISA
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
ELM
External Limiting Membrane
EMG
Electromyogram
EMGT
Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial
ENT
Ear, Nose, And Throat Specialty (Otorhinolaryngology)
EOG
Electro-Oculogram
EOM
Extraocular Muscle
EPA
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
EPI-LASIK
Epithelial Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis
EPR
Electronic Patient Records
ERD
Exudative Retinal Detachment
ERG
Electroretinogram
ERM
Epiretinal Membrane
ESR
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
ETDRS
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study
ETROP
Early Treatment For Retinopathy Of Prematurity
EUA
Examination Under Anaesthesia

F

FAF
Fundus Autofluorescence
FB
Foreign Body
FBC
Full Blood Count
FBC
Full Blood Count
FDA
Food And Drug Administration
FEF
Frontal Eye Fields
FEVR
Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy
FFA
Fundus Fluorescein Angiography
FH
Family History
FHU
Fuchs’ Heterochromic Uveitis
FNA
Fine-Needle Aspiration
FOV
Field Of View
FSH
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
FSL
Femtosecond Laser
FT
Foot
FTA-ABS
Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption

G

G
Gauge
G
Gram; Drop (Guttae)
GA
General Anaesthesia
GA
Geographic Atrophy
GT
Gamma Glutamyl Transferase
GAT
Goldmann Applanation Tonometry
GAT
Goldmann Applanation Tonometry
GCA
Giant Cell Arteritis
GCC
Ganglion Cell Complex
GCS
Glasgow Coma Scale
GDD
Glaucoma Drainage Devices
GI
Gastrointestinal System
GLU
Glucose
GMC
General Medical Council
GP
General Practitioner
GPA
Granulomatosis With Polyangiitis
GPS
Glaucoma Probability Score
GU
Genitourinary
GVHD
Graft-Versus-Host Disease
GY
Gray

H

H
Hour
HAART
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
Hb
Haemoglobin
HCV
Hepatitis C Virus
HES
Hospital Eye Service
HHV8
Human Herpesvirus 8
HIV
Human Immune Deficiency Virus
HLA
Human Leucocyte Antigen
HM
Hand Movements
HPC
History Of Presenting Complaint
HPV
Human Papillomavirus
HR
Hazard Ratio
HRCT
High-Resolution Computerized Tomography
HRT
Heidelberg Retinal Tomography
HRT
Heidelberg Retinal Tomography; Hormone Replacement Therapy
HRVO
Hemiretinal Vein Occlusion
HSCA
Health And Social Care Act
HSK
Herpes Simplex Keratitis
HSV
Herpes Simplex Virus
HTLV
Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type
HTN
Hypertension
HX
History
Hz
Hertz
HZO
Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus
HZV
Herpes Zoster Virus

I

IBD
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ICA
Internal Carotid Artery
ICD
Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator
ICE
Iridocorneal Endothelial (Syndrome)
ICG
Indocyanine Green
ICGA
Indocyanine Green (Angiography)
ICP
Intracranial Pressure
ICRS
Intracorneal Ring Segment
ICSNB
Incomplete Congenital Stationary Night Blindness
IFIS
Intraoperative Floppy Iris Syndrome
IGRA
Interferon Gamma Release Assay
IGT
Impaired Glucose Tolerance
IHD
Ischaemic Heart Disease
IHS
International Headache Society
IIH
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
IL-1
Interleukin 1
IL-2
Interleukin 2
ILAR
International League Of Associations Of Rheumatologists
ILM
Internal Limiting Membrane
IM
Intramuscular
IN
Inch
INO
Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia
INR
International Normalized Ratio
IO
Inferior Oblique
IOFB
Intraocular Foreign Body
IOL
Intraocular Lens
IOOA
Inferior Oblique Overaction
IOP
Intraocular Pressure
IPCV
Idiopathic Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
IPD
Interpupillary Diameter
IQ
Intelligence Quotient
IR
Inferior Rectus
IRMA
Intraretinal Microvascular Abnormalities
IS-OS
Inner Segment-Outer Segment
ISCEV
International Society For Clinical Electrophysiology Of Vision
ITC
Iridotrabecular Contact
ITU
Intensive Therapy Unit
IUSG
International Uveitis Study Group
IV
Intravenous
IVC
Inferior Vena Cava
IVMP
Intravenous Methylprednisolone
Ix
Investigation

J

JIA
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

K

K+
Potassium Ion
KCS
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca
KC/KCN
Keratoconus
KDA
KiloDalton
KHz
Kilohertz
KP
Keratic Precipitate
kPa
Kilopascal

L

L
Liter
LA
Linolenic Acid
LASEK
Laser-Assisted Sub Epithelial Keratomileusis
LASIK
Laser-Assisted Stromal In Situ Keratomileusis
LCA
Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis
LCD
Limbal Chamber Depth
LCT
Lateral Canthal Tendon
LE
Left Eye
LEMS
Lambert–Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
LESC
Limbal Epithelial Stem Cell
LFT
Liver Function Tests
LGN
Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
LH
Luteinizing Hormone
LHON
Leber’S Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
LN
Lymph Node; Latent Nystagmus
LOC
Loss Of Consciousness
LogMAR
Logarithm Of The Mean Angle Of Resolution
LP
Lumbar Puncture
LPA
Laser Protection Advisor
LPS
Levator Palpebrae Superioris
LR
Lateral Rectus
LRI
Limbal Relaxing Incision
LSM
Laser Spot Magnification
LTK
Laser Thermokeratoplasty
LTS
Lateral Tarsal Strip
LVL
Low Vision Leaflet

M

MALT
Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
MBQ
Mega Becquerel
MC&S
Microscopy, Culture, And Sensitivity
MCP
Multifocal Choroiditis With Panuveitis
MD
Mean Deviation
MEWDS
Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome
MFERG
Multifocal Electroretinogram
MG
Meibomian Gland; Myasthenia Gravis
MGD
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
MHC
Major Histocompatibility Complex
MHz
Mega Hertz
MI
Myocardial Infarction
MIGS
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery
MIN
Minute
MJ
Millijoule
ML
Millilitre
MLF
Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus
MMC
Mitomycin C
mm HG
Millimeter Of Mercury
MMOL
Millimole
MMP
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
MMP
Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid; Matrix Metalloproteinase
MO
Month
MOL
Mole
MP/Mx
Membrane Peeling/Membranectomy
MPS
Mucopolysaccharidosis
MR
Medial Rectus
MRA
Magnetic Resonance Angiography
MRA
Moorfields Regression Analysis
MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRSA
Meticillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
MRV
Magnetic Resonance Venography
ms
Millisecond
MS
Multiple Sclerosis
MSICS
Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery
MTOR
Mammalian Target Of Rapamycin
mW
Milliwatt

N

N.
Nerve
Na+
Sodium Ion
NAA
National Assistance Act
NACL
Sodium Chloride
NBX
Necrobiotic Xanthogranuloma
ND-YAG
Neodymium-Yttrium-Aluminium-Garnet Laser
NEI Vfq-25
National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire-25
NF
Neurofibromatosis
NHS
National Health Service
NIBP
Non-Invasive Blood Pressure
NICE
National Institute For Health And Care Excellence
nm
Nanometer
NMO
Neuromyelitis Optica
NNT
Number Needed To Treat
NA
Noradrenaline
NPDR
Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
NPGS
Non-Penetrating Glaucoma Surgery
NPL
No Perception Of Light
NPV
Negative Predictive Value
NRR
Neuroretinal Rim
ns
Nanosecond
NSAID
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
NSR
Neurosensory Retina
NTG
Normal-Tension Glaucoma
NVA
Neovascularization Of The Angle
NVD
Neovascularization Of The Optic Disc
NVE
New Vessels Elsewhere
NVG
Neovascular Glaucoma
NVI
Neovascularization Of The Iris

O

O/E
On Examination
OC
Ocular
OCA
Oculocutaneous Albinism
OCMMP
Ocular Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
OCT
Optical Coherence Tomography
OD
Once Daily,Oculus Dextrus
OHT
Ocular Hypertension
OHTS
Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study
OIS
Ocular Ischaemic Syndrome
OKN
Optokinetic
OKN
Optokinetic Nystagmus
ONTT
Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
ONTT
Optic Neuritis Treatment Trial
OPP
Ocular Perfusion Pressure
OS
Oculus sinister
OTC
Over The Counter
OTG
Ophthalmic Trainees’ Group
OVD
Ophthalmic Viscosurgical Device

P

P
Probability
PAC
Perennial Allergic Conjunctivitis
PAC
Primary Angle Closure
PACG
Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
PACS
Primary Angle Closure Suspect
PAM
Primary Acquired Melanosis
PAN
Polyarteritis Nodosa
PAS
Periodic Acid–Schiff; Peripheral Anterior Synechiae
PC
Presenting Complaint
PCG
Primary Congenital Glaucoma
PCIOL
Posterior Chamber Intraocular Lens
PCO
Posterior Capsular Opacification
PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction,Posterior Capsular Rent
PCT
Prism Cover Test,Posterior Capsular Tear
PCV
Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy
PDR
Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
PDS
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome
PDT
Photodynamic Therapy
PE
Pulmonary Embolism
PED
Pigment Epithelial Detachment
PEP
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
PERG
Pattern Electroretinogram
PET
Positron Emission Tomography
PF
Preservative-Free
PFAT
Preservative Free Artificial Tears
PG
Picogram
PHMB
Polyhexamethylene Biguanide
PHPV
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Vitreous
PI
Peripheral Iridotomy
PIC
Punctate Inner Choroidopathy
PION
Posterior Ischaemic Optic Neuropathy
PIP
Personal Independence Payment
PK
Penetrating Keratoplasty
PL
Perception Of Light
PLT
Platelets
PM
Pathological Myopia
PMH
Past Medical History
PMMA
Polymethylmethacrylate
pmol
Picomole
PNS
Peripheral Nervous System
PO
Per Os (By Mouth)
POAG
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma
POH
Past Ophthalmic History
POHS
Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome
PORN
Progressive Outer Retinal Necrosis
PP
Posterior Pole
PPA
Peripapillary Atrophy
PPCD
Posterior Polymorphous Corneal Dystrophy
PPD
Posterior Polymorphous Dystrophy
PPM
Part Per Million
PPRF
Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation
PPV
Positive Predictive Value
PR
Peripheral Retina
PR-VEP
Pattern Reversal Visual Evoked Potential
PRK
Photorefractive Keratectomy
PRN
As Required
PRO
Patient-Reported Outcome
PROM
Patient-Reported Outcome Measure
PRP
Pan-Retinal Photocoagulation
PS
Posterior Synechiae
PSP
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
PTK
Phototherapeutic Keratectomy
PTT
Prothrombin Time
PUK
Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis
PVD
Posterior Vitreous Detachment
PVR
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy
PVRL
Primary Vitreoretinal Lymphoma
PXE
Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum
PXF
Pseudoexfoliation (Syndrome)

Q

Q
Every (E.G. Q H = Every H)
QALY
Quality-Adjusted Life Year
QFT-G
Quantiferon-Tb Gold
QID
Four times a day

R

RA
Rheumatoid Arthritis
RAAV
Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus
RAP
Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation
RAPD
Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect
RCES
Recurrent Corneal Erosion Syndrome
RCOPHTH
Royal College Of Ophthalmologists
RCT
Randomized Controlled Trial
RD
Retinal Detachment
RE
Right Eye
RF
Rheumatoid Factor
RGC
Retinal Ganglion Cell
RGP
Rigid Gas Permeable (Of Contact Lenses)
RK
Radial Keratotomy
RLE
Refractive Lens Exchange
RNA
Ribonucleic Acid
RNFL
Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer
ROP
Retinopathy Of Prematurity
RP
Retinitis Pigmentosa
RPE
Retinal Pigment Epithelium
RPR
Rapid Plasma Reagin
RRD
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
RRMS
Relapsing/Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
RS
Respiratory System
RT-PCR
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RVO
Retinal Vein Occlusion

S

S
Second
SAC
Seasonal Allergic Conjunctivitis
SAP
Standard Automated Perimetry
SB
Scleral Buckle
SBS
Shaken Baby Syndrome
SC
Subcutaneous
SCC
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
SD
Standard Deviation
SD-OCT
Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
SF
Short-Term Fluctuation
SF-36
Short Form-36
SH
Social History
SI
Silicone (Of Oil)
SIGN
Scottish Intercollegiate Network
SITA
Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm
SJS
Stevens–Johnson Syndrome
SLE
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
SLO
Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy
SLT
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty
SO
Superior Oblique
SOM
Special Order Manufacturers
SP
Small Pupil
SPO2
Oxygen Saturation
SPP.
Species (plural)
SR
Superior Rectus
SRF
Subretinal Fluid
SS-OCT
Swept Source Optical Coherence Tomography
SSPE
Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis
STGD
Stargardt’s Disease
SUN
Standardization Of Uveitis Nomenclature
SVC
Superior Vena Cava
SVP
Spontaneous Venous Pulsation
SWAP
Short-Wavelength Automated Perimetry

T

T4
Thyroxine
TAB
Temporal Artery Biopsy
TAP
Treatment Of Amd With Photodynamic Therapy
TASS
Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome
TB
Tuberculosis
TD-OCT
Time Domain Optical Coherence Tomography
TDS
Three Times Daily
TED
Thyroid Eye Disease
TEN
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
TFBUT
Tear Film Break-Up Time
TFT
Thyroid Function Tests
TGF
Transforming Growth Factor
TH2
T Helper 2
TIA
Transient Ischaemic Attack
TIBC
Total Iron Binding Capacity
TIGR
Trabecular-Meshwork-Inducible Glucocorticoid
TINU
Tubulointerstitial Nephritis With Uveitis
TM
Trabecular Meshwork
TNF
Tumour Necrosis Factor
TPA
Tissue Plasminogen Activator
TPC
Tenacious Proximal Convergence
TPHA
Treponema Pallidum Haemagglutination Assay
TPMT
Thiopurine Methyltransferase
TRD
Tractional Retinal Detachment
TSE
Transmissible Spongiform Encephalitis
TSH
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
TST
Tuberculin Skin Test

U

U
Unit
U+E
Urea And Electrolytes
UBM
Ultrasound Biomicroscopy
UC
Ulcerative Colitis
UGH
Uveitis-Glaucoma–Hyphaema (Syndrome)
UKPDS
Uk Prospective Diabetes Study
URTI
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
USG
Ultrasound
USP
United States Pharmacopeia
UV
Ultraviolet
UVA
Ultraviolet A
UVB
Ultraviolet B
UVC
Ultraviolet C

V

VA
Visual Acuity
VCM
Vision Core Module
VDRL
Venereal Disease Research Laboratory
VDU
Visual Display Unit
VEGF
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VEP
Visual Evoked Potential
VF
Visual Field
VFI
Visual Field Index
VHL
Von Hippel–Lindau
VKC
Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis
VKH
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada (Syndrome)
VN
Vestibular Nucleus
VOR
Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex
VR
Vitreoretinal
VS
Versus
VSD
Ventricular Septal Defect
VZV
Varicella-Zoster Virus

W

WBC
White Blood Cell
WD
Working Distance
WHO
World Health Organization
WK
Week
WNV
West Nile Virus

X

XD
X-Linked Dominant
XL
X-Linked
XLRS
X-Linked Retinoschisis
XR
X-Linked Recessive

Y

Y
Year